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Most common age for onset of Type II diabetes is 40 to 50

Type -I is insulin dependent disease as the body stops producing insulin . So patient has to get the insulin injection . However, in Type -II, insulin injection is not required as body does not stops producing insulin.

Since glucose does not reach the cells, there is death of cells and so different part of body gets affected. For example, a diabetic patient is prone to eye disease , because the cells if retina and adjoining space , die on account of lack of glucose which does not reach if for energy purpose .

In type I , pancreas stops producing insulin whereas in Type -II , it produces insulin.

When there is extra sugar in blood, the body gets rid of it is through frequent urination. This loss of fluids causes extreme thirst. Other symptoms may include sudden weight loss, blurred vision, and slow healing of skin, gum, and urinary tract infections. Women may notice genital itching.

Insulin is not produced in Type I diabetes patients wheres as in Type II, insulin is produced by Pancreas but there is problem at the cell level to absorb the glucose .Scientists are still searching for the causes of insulin resistance, but they have identified two possibilities. The first could be a defect in insulin receptors on cells. Like an appliance that needs to be plugged into an electrical outlet, insulin has to bind to a receptor to function. Several things can go wrong with receptors. There may not be enough receptors for insulin to bind to, or a defect in the receptors may prevent insulin from binding. A second possible cause involves the process that occurs after insulin plugs into the receptor. Insulin may bind to the receptor, but the cells don’t read the signal to metabolize the sugar. Scientists are studying cells to see why this might happen.

There are six main types of insulin, and each patient requires their own unique combination and dosage. It can take many weeks after starting insulin for sugar levels to stabilise, and it is quite common for different insulin combinations to be tried before optimal treatment occurs. The six types are: Rapid-acting analogue insulins – as the name suggests, these act quickly and are used up within five hours. A clear-looking insulin, these injections are taken with food Short-acting insulin – a clear insulin, this is injected around half an hour before a meal, and last for up to eight hours Longer-acting analogue insulin – used increasingly in many diabetics, these are given once daily only to provide a background insulin cover for 24 hours. A clear insulin that does not need to be taken with food but, is given at the same time each day (this time varies between patients) Medium/long-acting insulin – usually given in combination with shorter-acting insulins, these are injected up to twice a day. Their effect can last over 24 hours Mixed analogue – this artificial insulin is a combination of rapid acting analogue and medium insulin. Depending on the combination used its effect can last over 12 hours Mixed insulin – a simple combination of short and medium acting insulins. Its length of action is similar to that of the mixed analogues

Insulin enables cells to take up the amount of glucose they need to provide themselves with enough energy to function properly. It also allows any glucose left over to be stored in the liver.

Following action are definitely helpful in fighting the diabetic disease Working towards obtaining ideal body weight Following a diabetic diet Regular exercise Diabetic medication if needed